Ngā Wero o Mua e Pū ana i te Taiao Tauhokohoko o Mexico i te Tau 2023: Te Whakatere i te Āwhā

Ngā Wero o Mua e Pū ana i te Taiao Tauhokohoko o Mexico i te Tau 2023: Te Whakatere i te Āwhā

E ngā akonga,

I te tau 2023, kei te aro atu ngā tauranga me ngā tukanga tikanga o Mehiko ki ngā wero maha o mua, e pā nui ana ki ngā mahi kawemai me te kaweake. Anei te whakamārama o ngā āhuatanga kanorau e pā ana ki te taiao hokohoko o Mehiko:

1. Te Pōrearea Tōrangapū: Nā ngā pōtitanga perehitini e haere ake nei, kua horomia ngā whenua o Mehiko e te koretake o te tōrangapū, ā, neke atu i te 20,000 ngā tūranga ā-motu me ā-rohe e pāngia ana, tae atu ki ngā mana whakahaere tikanga me ngā mana whakahaere taake. Ka whakararu tēnei koretake i ngā mahi a te kāwanatanga me te whakatakoto kaupapa here.
2. Ngā Huringa Kaiārahi o te Tari Taake: Nā ngā huringa tata nei i roto i ngā tūranga teitei o te mana whakahaere taake i puta ai ngā huringa ture me te whakarerekētanga o ngā rōpū tuku taonga, ā, i pā tika tēnei ki te tukanga tuku taonga me te tere o ngā ipu kawemai.
3. Te Rārangi Ipu e toe ana: Mai i te tīmatanga o te tau, kua hua ake te koretake o te tōrangapū me ngā take tikanga ki te neke atu i te 1,000 ngā ipu e toe ana, ā, kua kore e tino mārama ngā wā tuku me te nui o ngā utu whakaheke me te pupuri i ngā ipu.
4. Te Pikinga o te Rahi Tukunga: I pāngia a Mehiko e te pikinga e toru ngā whakarea o ngā tuku ipu i roto i tētahi wā poto, ā, i tino pāngia te tuku wakatō i te Tauranga o Lazaro Cardenas. I puta te korenga o te iti rawa o te 50,000 taraiwa taraka nā te iti o te whiwhinga moni, ngā hāora mahi roa, ngā mōrearea nui, me ngā āhuatanga mahi uaua.
5. Ngā Whakararuraru Rerewē: Nā ngā porotēhi a ngā taraiwa taraka i te tauranga rerewē o Mexico City i whakararuraru te kawe i ngā ipu, ā, i whakararuraru i te kawe i ngā ipu kua whakaritea. I whakamutua e ētahi kamupene kaipuke ngā ota hou mō ngā ipu rerewē o Haina ki Mexico City, ā, i whakararuraru ake i te mekameka tuku.
6. Ngā Porotēhi a ngā Kaimahi Tauranga: Nā ngā porotēhi maha a ngā kaimahi tauranga mai i Oketopa mō ngā take kirimana, utu, me ngā utu i hua ake ai he whakaroa mutunga kore i roto i ngā mahi ipu, ā, he wero nui tēnei ki te matapae me ngā wā tuku.
7. Ngā Tirotiro Taake: I whakatūria e te Ratonga Whakahaere Taake (SAT) me ngā pirihimana ngā teihana tirotiro, hei tirotiro i ngā ipu e pāngia ana. He nui ngā utu mō ngā ipu e puritia ana, e whakauaua ana i te tukanga whakakore me te whakanui ake i tōna uauatanga me te utu.
8. Ngā Āwangawanga Haumarutanga: He ngāwari te tahae me te pahua i ngā utanga i roto i a Mexico, ā, ka tāpirihia he paparanga atu o ngā āwangawanga haumaru.
9. Te iti o te tokomaha o ngā kaimahi o te tari tāke me te pikinga ake o te mōrearea o ngā hapa: Ko te pikinga ake o ngā rahinga me te puhoi o te tuku i te Tauranga o Manzanillo, e 5-7 ngā rā mahi te roa, engari ka roa pea inaianei ki te 1-2 marama i ngā wā pīki.
10. Te Pikinga o te Mōrearea Taunga: Ko te iti o te hunga mahi tari tāke me te puhoi o ngā tukanga whakawātea ka nui ake te mōrearea o te taunga.
11. Tiwhikete NOM: Haunga ngā tuhinga whakaaetanga paerewa, me whiwhi tiwhikete NOM mai i te Manatū Ōhanga o Mexico ngā hua hiko me ngā hua hiko, ā, ka uaua ake te tukanga whakaaetanga.
12. Te Whakatinanatanga o Carta Porte 3.0: Mai i te 25 o Noema, 2023, i whakatinanahia e te Ratonga Whakahaere Taake te putanga hou o Carta Porte, ko te whāinga he whakarei ake i te māramatanga o ngā utanga me te whawhai ki ngā mahi hokohoko kore ture me te kawe taonga huna.

I roto i tēnei taiao uaua, kore e taea te matapae, me mahi ngā kaihoko whakawhiti-rohe me ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga kawe taonga i ngā mahi tika hei tiaki i ngā taonga, hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea, me te arotau i te whakahaere mekameka tuku.

Ina oti te hanga o te hua i te 100%, i mua atu, i muri rānei i te tākaitanga o te hua, ka tirohia e mātou te āhua, te mahi ā-ringa, te mahi, te haumaru, me te tirotiro i te kounga e hiahiatia ana e te kiritaki i roto i tā mātou whare putunga tirotiro katoa kia rite ki ngā hiahia o te kiritaki. Ka wehewehea rawatia ngā hua pai me ngā hua kino, ā, ka ripoatahia ngā hua tirotiro ki ngā kiritaki i te wā tika. I muri i te otinga o te tirotiro, ka tākaihia ngā hua pai ki roto i ngā pouaka ka hiritia ki te rīpene motuhake. Ka whakahokia ngā hua hapa ki te wheketere me ngā taipitopito o te hua hapa. Ka whakarite te OBD kia tutuki i ia hua ka tukuna atu ō whakaritenga kounga.